Public finance (Finance)
Academic Year 2022/2023 - Teacher: Calogero GUCCIOExpected Learning Outcomes
1. To supply the analytical knowledge needed to understand the fundaments of public intervention and its effects on the allocation and distribution of resources, with a specific focus on the Italian institutional context.
2. To provide the students with the methodological instruments that are useful for the application of what is learned on the economics of the public sector to the professional work, in order to facilitate the access to the job market.
3. To instruct the students on the utilization and interpretation of micro and macro data in order to facilitate autonomous analytical abilities.
4. To favor the ability of exposition of personal opinions to experts as well as a non-specialized public.
5. To guarantee an amount of learning sufficient to join a course study of a higher level, especially in the fields of public policy and administration
Course Structure
Required Prerequisites
There are no prerequisites required, but a basic knowledge of microeconomics about consumer and enterprise may ease the learning of the topics covered
Attendance of Lessons
Detailed Course Content
Note that topics with a star, *, are mandatory to succeed in the exam
Textbook Information
1. H.. S. Rosen – T. Gayer, Scienza delle finanze, McGraw Hill, Milano, 2018, V ed. 2.
2. P. Bosi – M. C. Guerra, I tributi nell’economia italiana, Il Mulino, Bologna, 2022
Other publications may be used during the course and will be made available to students. The slides presented in class supplement the syllabusCourse Planning
Subjects | Text References | |
---|---|---|
1 | Introduction to the course. Tools for positive analysis | Book 1: capp. 1-2 |
2 | Tools for positive analysis | Book 1: cap.3 |
3 | Fundamentals of Welfare Economics. Conditions of efficiency | Book 1: cap.3 |
4 | Public goods: normative analysis | Book 1: cap.4 |
5 | Public goods: posive analysis | Book 1: cap.5 |
6 | Public choice | Book 1: cap.6 |
7 | Direct and representative democracy | Book 1: cap.6 |
8 | Interest groups and bureaucracy | Book 1: cap.6 |
9 | Income redistribution: theoretical aspects | Book 1: cap.7 |
10 | Social Welfare Function | Book 1: cap.7 |
11 | Cost-benefit analysis | Book 1: cap.13 |
12 | Proportional, progressive taxation in partial equilibrium | Book 1: cap.14 |
13 | Tax Incidence in monopoly | Book 1: cap.15 |
14 | Excess burden of taxation | Book 1: cap.15 |
15 | Trade-off between equity and efficiency | Book 1: cap.16 |
16 | Classification of public revenues. Personal income taxes. Tax base and Tax exemptions | Book 1: capp.17-18; Book 2: cap.3 |
17 | Italian personal income taxation | Book 2: cap.4 |
18 | Corporate taxation | Book 1: cap. 19; Book 2: cap.5 |
19 | Taxation of financial asset income | Book 2: cap.6 |
20 | Comodity taxation | Book 1: cap.20 |
21 | VAT | Book 2: cap.8 |
22 | Public deficit financing | Book 1: cap.9 |
23 | Health care expenditures | Book 1: cap.10 |
24 | Expected utility and behaviour under conditions of uncertainty | Book 1: cap.10 |
25 | Unemployment public subsidy | Book 1: cap.10 |
26 | Social security expenditure | Book 1: cap.12 |
27 | Theory of fiscal federalism. Oates. Tiebout. | Book 1: cap.21 |
28 | Buchanan and second generation fiscal federalism | Book 1: cap.21 |
29 | Inter-governmental transfers | Book 1: cap.22 |
30 | Local taxation | Book 2: cap.9 |
Learning Assessment
Learning Assessment Procedures
Written examination. The student must demonstrate an understanding of the theoretical argument stated in the examination and must be able to provide a demonstration (graphical or analytical) of the results where required.
Examples of frequently asked questions and / or exercises
1 Market failure. Explain the cause of inefficiency
2 Conditions of efficiency in the presence of public goods
3. Consumption taxes and VAT
4. The median voter theorem and its application in electoral competition
5. The Niskanen model
6. The sustainability of public debt
7. The Oates theorem
8. The Tiebout model
9. The incidence of taxes in perfect competition
10. The incidence of taxes in monopoly