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The module will focus on the implementations of various machine learning techniques and their applications in various domains. The primary tools used in the class are the Python programming language and several associated libraries.
This module covers the fundamental concepts of deep learning methods and how to use them for extracting, modelling and visualizing the learned knowledge.
Topics include: neural networks with backpropagation, convolutional neural networks, recurrent neural networks, methods for representation learning, and how to use them under different learning regimes (supervised, unsupervised and reinforcement learning) and in variety of real-world applications ranging from computer vision, machine translation and medical image analysis.
The learning objectives are:
Knowledge and understanding
Applying knowledge and understanding
Lectures, hands-on exercises, paper reading, student presentations and seminars
Should teaching be carried out in mixed mode or remotely, it may be necessary to introduce changes with respect to previous statements, in line with the programme planned and outlined in the syllabus.
The main teaching methods are as follows:
Should teaching be carried out in mixed mode or remotely, it may be necessary to introduce changes with respect to previous statements, in line with the programme planned and outlined in the syllabus.
Python programming language, Linear Algebra
Python programming language, statistical learning basic concepts
Strongly recommended. Attending and actively participating in the classroom activities will contribute positively towards the overall assessment of the oral exam.
Strongly recommended. Attending and actively participating in the classroom activities will contribute positively towards the overall assessment of the final exam.
Introduction to the Course
Introduction to Machine Learning
Review of data Characteristics of Data and Preparation and Preprocessing
Supervised Learning
Classification and Prediction using K-Nearest-Neighbor
Classifying with Probability Theory; Naïve Bayes
Building Decision Trees
Regression models
Evaluating predictive models
Ensemble Models: Bagging and Boosting
Unsupervised Learning
Clustering using K-Means
Hierarchical Clustering
Association Rule discovery
Principal Component Analysis and Dimensionality Reduction
Singular Value Decomposition
Brief note on Advance Topics
Matrix Factorization
Support Vector Machines
Search and Optimization Techniques
Markov models; time series analysis, sequential pattern mining
Real application domains
Text Mining and document analysis/filtering
Content analysis, TFxIDF transformation, text categorization, document clustering
Recommender systems
Neighborhood methods (user- and item-based)
Matrix factorization
Marketing and finance data analysis
Brief Python review
The package Numpy, Pandas , matplotlib and seaborn
Scikit-learn: a machine learning library for Python
Classification, Regression, Clustering, Dimensionality Reduction, Model Selection, Preprocessing
The KD module consists of two parts: the first one will be addressing the general and modern techniques based on deep learning paradigm to create KD systems from data, while the second one on how to extract, represent and visualize knowledge from data and trained models.
Part I: Methods and Architectures
Neural Networks and Backpropagation
Convolutional Neural Networks
Recurrent Neural Networks
Part II: Knowledge Discovery from Data and Models
Unsupervised Learning with Deep Networks
Reinforcement Learning
Deep Learning Frameworks:
Applications:
Introduction to Machine Learning, Fourth Edition, By Ethem Alpaydin, MitPress ISBN: 9780262043793. 2020
Python Data Science Essentials - Third Edition by Alberto Boschetti, Luca Massaron, Packt Publishing, ISBN: 9781789537864, 2020
Teaching materials and reading paper list provided by the instructor
Deep Learning. I. Goodfellow, Y. Bengio and A. Courville, MIT Press, 2016
Programming PyTorch for Deep Learning, I. Pointer, O'Reilly Media
Teaching materials and reading paper list provided by the instructor
ADVANCED MACHINE LEARNING | |||
Argomenti | Riferimenti testi | ||
---|---|---|---|
1 | Introduction to Machine Learning | 1,3 | |
2 | Python review | 3 | |
3 | Pandas, Numpy, Matplotlib | 2,3 | |
4 | Classification and Prediction: K-Nearest-Neighbor | 1 | |
5 | Classification and Naive Bayes | 1 | |
6 | Decision Tree | 1,3 | |
7 | Regression models | 1 | |
8 | Evaluating predictive models | 1 | |
9 | Ensemble Models: Bagging and Boosting | 1 | |
10 | Clustering using K-Means | 1 | |
11 | Hierarchical Clustering | 1 | |
12 | Association Rule discovery | 1 | |
13 | Dimensional reduction | 1 | |
14 | Singular Value Decomposition | 1 | |
15 | Advanced topic | 1,3 | |
16 | Sckit learn | 3 | |
17 | ML in NLP | 3 | |
18 | ML for Reccomender System | 3 | |
KNOWLEDGE DISCOVERY | |||
Argomenti | Riferimenti testi | ||
1 | Neural networks: derivatives, gradient descent, back-propagation | 3 | |
2 | Deep Learning: basic concepts, optimization algorithms, training procedures | 1, 3 | |
3 | Convolutional Neural Networks | 1,3 | |
4 | Recurrent Neural Networks | 1,3 | |
5 | Unsupervised Learning with Deep Networks: Representation and Feature Learning | 1, 3 | |
6 | Autoencoders and Variational Autoencoders | 1, 3 | |
7 | Generative Adversarial Networks | 1, 3 | |
8 | Reinforcement Learning: Deep Q-Networks and Policy Gradient | 3 | |
9 | Deep Learning Frameworks: PyTorch and Jupyter Notebooks | 2, 3 |
There will be one assignment and one final exam. The assignments will contain written questions that require some Python programming. The final exam consists a final assignment and an oral discussion concerning all course material.
The final assignment concerns comparative analysis on a given problem that must be presented in a final report and discussed in an oral discussion. The vote on the advanced machine learning module will account for 40% of the total grade for the entire course.
The grading policy for the AML module is:
40%: Final assignments
20% Intermediate assignments
40%: Oral discussion
Learning assessment may also be carried out on line, should the conditions require it.
The final exam consists of the development of a project in Pytorch, addressing one of the topics discussed during classes, together with a final report (structured as a scientific paper) discussing motivation, models, datasets and results used in the project.
The exam is evaluated according to the ability to create a deep learning model from scratch for extracting and learning knowledge from data on a given real-world problem, to understand how to properly measure its performance and to motivate the devised solutions.
The vote on the knowledge discovery module will account for 50% of the total grade for the entire course.
The module also foresees intermediate assignments. These assignments (between two to four) include: a) python scripts to solve simple basic learning problems on datasets discussed during with the instructor in order to avoid overlap and b) quizzes to verify the correct understanding of the presented techniques.
The grading policy for the KD module is:
50%: Final project
35%: Programming assignments
15%: Quizzes
Learning assessment may also be carried out on line, should the conditions require it.
Examples of questions and exercises are available on the Studium platform and on the course website.
Examples of questions and exercises are available on the Studium platform and on the course website.